{
  "format": "nle-catalogue/1",
  "title": "Natural Law Editions",
  "description": "Text-compared editions of early modern natural law texts compiled by AI for scholarly use.",
  "editions": [
    {
      "id": "vattel-1773",
      "path": "editions/vattel-1773/",
      "author": "Emer de Vattel",
      "authorShort": "Vattel",
      "title": "Le droit des gens, ou principes de la loi naturelle, appliqués à la conduite et aux affaires des nations et des souverains",
      "short": "Le droit des gens · 1773",
      "imprint": "Neuchâtel: Société typographique, 1773",
      "date": "1773",
      "lang": "fr",
      "status": "working edition"
    },
    {
      "id": "burlamaqui-1747",
      "path": "editions/burlamaqui-1747/",
      "author": "Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui",
      "authorShort": "Burlamaqui",
      "title": "Principes du droit naturel",
      "short": "Principes du droit naturel · 1747",
      "imprint": "Genève: Barrillot, 1747",
      "date": "1747",
      "lang": "fr",
      "status": "working edition"
    }
  ],
  "texts": [
    {
      "id": "wolff-jus-gentium-1749",
      "sigla": [
        "JG"
      ],
      "author": "Christian Wolff",
      "title": "Jus gentium methodo scientifica pertractatum",
      "imprint": "Halle, 1749",
      "date": "1749",
      "lang": "la",
      "layer": "Vision transcription of the Google Books copy (scans 28–876); Praefatio and Prolegomena from MDZ bsb10008059. Working French by machine."
    },
    {
      "id": "wolff-institutiones-1750",
      "sigla": [
        "INST"
      ],
      "author": "Christian Wolff",
      "title": "Institutiones juris naturae et gentium",
      "imprint": "Halle, 1750",
      "date": "1750",
      "lang": "la",
      "layer": "Vision transcription of the Google Books copy (scans 30–811). Working French by machine."
    },
    {
      "id": "wolff-jus-naturae-8-1748",
      "sigla": [
        "JN8"
      ],
      "author": "Christian Wolff",
      "title": "Jus naturae methodo scientifica pertractatum, pars VIII",
      "imprint": "1748",
      "date": "1748",
      "lang": "la",
      "layer": "Google Books OCR, cleaned. Working French by machine."
    },
    {
      "id": "burlamaqui-droit-politique-1751",
      "sigla": [
        "BUR51",
        "PDP51"
      ],
      "author": "Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui",
      "title": "Principes du droit politique",
      "imprint": "Amsterdam, 1751. 2 vols",
      "date": "1751",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "MDZ OCR (bsb10040032/33)."
    },
    {
      "id": "grotius-barbeyrac-1724",
      "sigla": [
        "GRO24"
      ],
      "author": "Hugo Grotius",
      "title": "Le droit de la guerre et de la paix, trad. Jean Barbeyrac",
      "imprint": "Amsterdam, 1724. 2 vols",
      "date": "1724",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR of the Gallica scans. Barbeyrac's notes are credited to Barbeyrac (family Bb)."
    },
    {
      "id": "pufendorf-barbeyrac-1734",
      "sigla": [
        "PUF34"
      ],
      "author": "Samuel Pufendorf",
      "title": "Le droit de la nature et des gens, trad. Jean Barbeyrac",
      "imprint": "Amsterdam, 1734. 2 vols",
      "date": "1734",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org PDF text layer. Stands in for Basle 1732. Barbeyrac's notes are credited to Barbeyrac (family Bb)."
    },
    {
      "id": "montesquieu-esprit-des-loix-1749",
      "sigla": [
        "MON49"
      ],
      "author": "Montesquieu",
      "title": "De l'esprit des loix",
      "imprint": "Genève: Barrillot, 1749",
      "date": "1749",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR (bub_gb_qq8hNilO1RkC). Stands in for 1748."
    },
    {
      "id": "wicquefort-ambassadeur-1724",
      "sigla": [
        "WIC24"
      ],
      "author": "Abraham de Wicquefort",
      "title": "L'ambassadeur et ses fonctions",
      "imprint": "La Haye, 1724",
      "date": "1724",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR (lambassadeuretse12wicq, scans 1–1532)."
    },
    {
      "id": "bynkershoek-juge-competent-1723",
      "sigla": [
        "BYN23"
      ],
      "author": "Cornelius van Bynkershoek",
      "title": "Traité du juge compétent des ambassadeurs, trad. Jean Barbeyrac",
      "imprint": "1723",
      "date": "1723",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR (lambassadeuretse12wicq, scans 1533–1902; bound with Wicquefort 1724)."
    },
    {
      "id": "bynkershoek-quaestiones-1737",
      "sigla": [
        "BYN37"
      ],
      "author": "Cornelius van Bynkershoek",
      "title": "Quaestiones juris publici",
      "imprint": "Leiden, 1737",
      "date": "1737",
      "lang": "la",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR (corneliivanbynke00bijnx)."
    },
    {
      "id": "formey-principes-1758",
      "sigla": [
        "FOR58"
      ],
      "author": "Jean Henri Samuel Formey",
      "title": "Principes du droit de la nature et des gens",
      "imprint": "Amsterdam, 1758. 3 vols",
      "date": "1758",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR (principesdudroi00–03wolfgoog), chunked at about 1,800 characters."
    },
    {
      "id": "vattel-loisir-1747",
      "sigla": [
        "LOI47"
      ],
      "author": "Emer de Vattel",
      "title": "Le loisir philosophique",
      "imprint": "1747",
      "date": "1747",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "Tesseract text layer of the library PDF."
    },
    {
      "id": "vattel-questions-1762",
      "sigla": [
        "QUE62"
      ],
      "author": "Emer de Vattel",
      "title": "Questions de droit naturel, et observations sur le Traité du droit de la nature de M. le baron de Wolf",
      "imprint": "Berne, 1762",
      "date": "1762",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR (questionsdedroit00vatt). Written before 1758."
    },
    {
      "id": "vattel-poliergie-1757",
      "sigla": [
        "POL57"
      ],
      "author": "Emer de Vattel",
      "title": "Poliergie",
      "imprint": "1757",
      "date": "1757",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR (poliergieoumla00vattuoft)."
    },
    {
      "id": "vattel-amusemens-1765",
      "sigla": [
        "AMU65"
      ],
      "author": "Emer de Vattel",
      "title": "Amusemens de littérature, de morale et de politique",
      "imprint": "1765",
      "date": "1765",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "Text layer of the library PDF. Reissue of the Mélanges (1760)."
    },
    {
      "id": "pufendorf-devoirs-barbeyrac-1756",
      "sigla": [
        "DEV56"
      ],
      "author": "Samuel Pufendorf",
      "title": "Les devoirs de l'homme et du citoyen, trad. Jean Barbeyrac",
      "imprint": "Amsterdam and Leipzig: Arkstée et Merkus, 1756. 2 vols",
      "date": "1756",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR (bub_gb_dDKCHraV9BoC, hOCR; bub_gb_unXpgRJJud0C, djvu text in 166 chunks). T. II holds Leibniz's Jugement d'un anonyme with Barbeyrac's Réflexions (family Lz for Leibniz)."
    },
    {
      "id": "locke-coste-1729",
      "sigla": [
        "LOC29"
      ],
      "author": "John Locke",
      "title": "Essai philosophique concernant l'entendement humain, trad. Pierre Coste",
      "imprint": "Amsterdam, 1729. 3rd ed.",
      "date": "1729",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR."
    },
    {
      "id": "malebranche-recherche-1712",
      "sigla": [
        "MAL12"
      ],
      "author": "Nicolas Malebranche",
      "title": "De la recherche de la vérité",
      "imprint": "Paris, 1712. 4 vols",
      "date": "1712",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR."
    },
    {
      "id": "port-royal-logique-1685",
      "sigla": [
        "PRL85"
      ],
      "author": "Antoine Arnauld and Pierre Nicole",
      "title": "La logique ou l'art de penser",
      "imprint": "1685",
      "date": "1685",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR."
    },
    {
      "id": "descartes-meditations-1724",
      "sigla": [
        "DES24"
      ],
      "author": "René Descartes",
      "title": "Les méditations métaphysiques, T. I",
      "imprint": "Paris, 1724",
      "date": "1724",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR."
    },
    {
      "id": "pouilly-theorie-1749",
      "sigla": [
        "POU49"
      ],
      "author": "Louis-Jean Lévesque de Pouilly",
      "title": "Théorie des sentimens agréables",
      "imprint": "1749",
      "date": "1749",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR of the 1749 Dublin printing. Burlamaqui cites the Geneva 1747 edition; no text layer of it was found."
    },
    {
      "id": "cumberland-barbeyrac-1744",
      "sigla": [
        "CUM44"
      ],
      "author": "Richard Cumberland",
      "title": "Traité philosophique des loix naturelles, trad. Jean Barbeyrac",
      "imprint": "Amsterdam, 1744",
      "date": "1744",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org djvu text in 369 chunks of about 3,000 characters; Barbeyrac's notes mixed in."
    },
    {
      "id": "hutcheson-inquiry-1726",
      "sigla": [
        "HUT26"
      ],
      "author": "Francis Hutcheson",
      "title": "An Inquiry into the Original of our Ideas of Beauty and Virtue",
      "imprint": "1726. 2nd ed.",
      "date": "1726",
      "lang": "en",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR."
    },
    {
      "id": "hutcheson-passions-1730",
      "sigla": [
        "HUT30"
      ],
      "author": "Francis Hutcheson",
      "title": "An Essay on the Nature and Conduct of the Passions and Affections",
      "imprint": "1730. 2nd ed.",
      "date": "1730",
      "lang": "en",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR."
    },
    {
      "id": "leclerc-logica-1716",
      "sigla": [
        "CLE16"
      ],
      "author": "Jean Le Clerc",
      "title": "Logica, Ontologia et Pneumatologia",
      "imprint": "London, 1716. 5th ed.",
      "date": "1716",
      "lang": "la",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR."
    },
    {
      "id": "cicero-latin-library",
      "sigla": [
        "CIC"
      ],
      "author": "Cicero",
      "title": "De officiis, Tusculanae disputationes, De finibus, De legibus, De natura deorum, De senectute, De amicitia",
      "imprint": "",
      "date": "",
      "lang": "la",
      "layer": "Text of The Latin Library, chunked at 1,500 characters."
    },
    {
      "id": "seneca-latin-library",
      "sigla": [
        "SEN"
      ],
      "author": "Seneca",
      "title": "Epistulae, De beneficiis, De ira, De clementia, De vita beata",
      "imprint": "",
      "date": "",
      "lang": "la",
      "layer": "Text of The Latin Library, chunked at 1,500 characters."
    },
    {
      "id": "digest-latin-library",
      "sigla": [
        "DIG"
      ],
      "author": "Justinian",
      "title": "Digest, Liv. I",
      "imprint": "",
      "date": "",
      "lang": "la",
      "layer": "Text of The Latin Library, chunked at 1,500 characters."
    },
    {
      "id": "clarke-ricotier-1727",
      "sigla": [
        "CLA"
      ],
      "author": "Samuel Clarke",
      "title": "Traités de l'existence et des attributs de Dieu, trad. Pierre Ricotier",
      "imprint": "1727–1728. 3 vols",
      "date": "1727",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR, chunked at about 2,500 characters."
    },
    {
      "id": "crousaz-logique-1720",
      "sigla": [
        "CRO"
      ],
      "author": "Jean-Pierre de Crousaz",
      "title": "La Logique",
      "imprint": "1720 and 1725",
      "date": "1720",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR, chunked at about 2,500 characters."
    },
    {
      "id": "spectateur-1716",
      "sigla": [
        "SPE"
      ],
      "author": "Joseph Addison, Richard Steele and others",
      "title": "Le Spectateur ou le Socrate moderne",
      "imprint": "1716–1721",
      "date": "1716",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "archive.org OCR, chunked at about 2,500 characters."
    },
    {
      "id": "burlamaqui-elemens-1783",
      "sigla": [
        "ELE83"
      ],
      "author": "Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui",
      "title": "Élémens du droit naturel",
      "imprint": "Lausanne: Grasset, 1783",
      "date": "1783",
      "lang": "fr",
      "layer": "MDZ OCR (bsb10040023, hOCR, one unit per scan). The lecture course; printed 35 years after the 1747 text from student copies."
    }
  ],
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      "path": "reuse/vattel-1773__burlamaqui-droit-politique-1751.json",
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}